Sound recording and reproducing apparatus



Aug. 1953 ALEXANDER LISSIANSKY 2,647,751

NOW BY CHANGE OF NAME ALEXANDER ussANcE SOUND RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS Filed July 5, 1947 ll Sheets-Sheet 1 NVENTOR 195M067? [1755mm BY @2 A ATTORNEY Aug. 4, 1953 Filed July 5, 1947 ALEXANDER LISSIANSKY NOW BY CHANGE OF NAME ALEXANDER LISSANCE SOUND RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS 11 Sheets-Sheet 2 4 50 I 0 Q6 87 as 50 /72 m4 92 /92 k W INVENTOR ALm/ZJER uwmsw I 4191 P ATTO RNEY ALEXANDER LISSIANSKY NOW BY CHANGE OF NAME Aug. 4, 1953 2,647,751

ALEXANDER LISSANCE souun RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS ll Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed July 5, 1947 INVENTOR flLEViWDEFF wsmsm za'ma ATTORNEY g- 1953 ALEXANDER LISSIANSKY 5 NOW BY CHANGE OF NAME ALEXANDER LISSANCE SOUND RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS Filed July 5. 1947 ll Sheets-Sheet 4 SEq 548 /STOP 8 nsconnmq rm: IMINU1"E Am 1255mm:

INVENTOR 2 film/DEF Cm-57f? zfuna ATTORNEY Aug. 4, 1953 Filed July 5,

ALEXANDER LISSIANSKY NOW BY CHANGE OF NAME ALEXANDER LISSANCE SOUND RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS ll Sheets-Sheet 5 44a I IF'I 66 .922 K INVENTOR qim ATTORNEY NOW BY CHANGE OF NAME 1 ALEXANDER LISSANCE SOUND RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS ll Sheets-Sheet 6 1953 ALEXANDER LISSIANSKY 2,647,751

Filed July'5, 1947 ATTORNEY 1953 ALEXANDER LISSIANSKY 2,647,751

Now BY CHANGE OF NAME ALEXANDER LISSANCE SOUND RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS Filed July 5, 1947 ll Sheets-Sheet '7 TIL: 1E

- fizmvom MSSH SZQ BY .42; ALMA ATTORNEY Aug. 1953 ALEXANDER LISSIANSKY 2,647,751

' NOW BY CHANGE OF NAME ALEXANDER LISSANCE SOUND RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS Filed July 5, 1947 ll Sheets-Sheet 8 INVENTOR l HLE/HQVDB? USSm/JKY BY 2, g

ATTORNEY 1953 ALEXANDER LISSIANSKY 2,647,751

NOW BY CHANGE OF NAME ALEXANDER LISSANCE SOUND RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS Filed July 5, 1947 ll Sheets-Sheet 9 Tlz -1;

IN \/'E NTO R ATTORNEY 1953 ALEXANDER LISSIANSKY 2,647,751

NOW BY CHANGE OF NAME ALEXANDER LISSANCE SOUND RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS Filed July 5, 194'? ll Sheets-Sheet l0 INVENTOR 161M052? LASSWS/f) ATTORN EY ALEXANDER LISSANCE SOUND RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS Filed July 5, 1947 Aug. 4, 1953 ALEXANDER LISSIANSKY NOW BY CHANGE OF NAME 11 Sheets-Sheet 11 INVENTOR HLMVDEH zzssmsm BY 74 ATTORNEY Patented Aug. 4, 1953 A SOUND RECORDING AND REPRODUCIN APPARATUS Alexander Lissiansky, now by change of name Alexander Lissance, New York, N. Y., assignor to International Mutoscope Corporation, Long Island, N. Y., a corporation l r l Application July 1947, Serial No. 759,152

This invention relates to apparatus for recording sound on, and ords.

eluding that shown and described in my :prior Patent No. 2,342,241,. dated February22, 1944. These prior apparatus have facilitie's' for transferring a phonographic record from a supply stack in a magazine onto a' turntable, and the record turns with the latterthrough frictional engagement with the same. record froma magazine'to the. turntabletit happens now and then that two or more records stick together and are delivered onto the turn? table, resulting in an inferior, if not spoiled recording and possibly in a jam somewhere in the apparatus. Hence, these prior apparatus are not as reliable in operation as desirable, particularly if they are intended forinstallation in public places to be used by the general public.

Further, the record-transfer provision of these.

prior apparatus arecomparatively slow in their performance and the recording is unavoidably delayed, resulting in comparativelylengthly operating cycles of these prior apparatus and accordingly small productive capacity of the same. These prior apparatus are alsoquite complicatedand bulky in construction and-do not .readily lend themselves to efficient mass production at reasonably low cost. t

It is the primary. aim and object of the present invention to provide apparatus of this type which has none of the above disadvantages of the prior apparatus, affords more recording time than the latter during an operating cycle of the same duration, and gives better recordings on inexpensive records than was heretofore possible.

Accordingly, it is a further important object of the presentinvention to coordinate the rec-" ord supply magazine with the'turntable so that a record travels through a minimum distance during its transfer, thereby contributing toward the attainment of a short operating cycle of the apparatus and accordingly high productive capacity of the same.

It is another important object of the present invention to make the records integral parts of the apparatus from the moment they are placed in themagazine until they are about to be ejected from the apparatus as finished recordings, by interlocking the records with parts of the apparatus throughout their presence in, .and passage through, the latter, thereby. permitting their rapid and unfailing :transfer onto the turntable vending, phonographic rec- Prior apparatus of 'this type are knownpin In transferring a 7 Claims. (Cl.274)

and their subjection to a recording cutter immediately on their-placement on'the turntable.

It is another important object of the present invention to provide for positive and unfailing separation between the record to be transferred from the magazine and the remaining records therein.

It is another important object of the present invention to construct the recording mechanism' of the present apparatus so that the'same will out most uniform sound grooves on records, even if their recording surfaces are imperfect to the extent that they would ordinarily not give satisfactory recordings, thus not only generally improving the quality of the recordings, but mak- I ing gainful and satisfactory use of many imperfect records that could not be usedheretofore. r a a It is another important objectnof the present invention to make'the' apparatus of simple and durable construction, and to use in its construction a. minimum number of parts that are. readily assembled and, after assembly, conveniently accessible for repair or replacement.

The above and other objects, features and ad-' vantages of the present invention will be more fully.understood from the following description considered in connection with the accompanying illustrative drawings.

In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a. fragmentary side perspective view of apparatus embodying the present invention;

:Figs. 2 and 3 are other fragmentary perspec-..

tive views of the apparatus;

Fig. 4 is a top plan view, partly broken away, ofthe apparatus as installed ina cabinet;

Fig. 5 is a front elevation of the pparatus as I.

viewed from a direction opposite to that in which the same is viewed in Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is a horizontal section through the ap-- paratus taken substantially on the line 5-6 of Fig. 5;

Fig. "7 is an elevational view, partly in section;

of a part of the apparatus shown in Fig. 5,

' with certain elements in different operatingpositions, however; v I

Fig. 8 is a fragmentary section taken substantially on the line 8-8 of Fig. 6; Fig. -9 is a fragmentary section taken on the line 9-9 of Fig. 4;

Fig. 10 is a fragmentary section, partly inelevation, of the turntable, the section being taken on the line I 0-! 0 of Fig. 9; i

Fig. 11 is a, fragmentary section taken substantially onthe line ll-H. of Fig. 5,; y

It Fig. 12 is a top plan view, partly in section, of the record magazine of the apparatus, the section being taken on the line l2--l2 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 13 is a section taken substantially on the line I3l3 of Fi 12;

Figs. 14, 15 and 16 are enlarged fragmentary.

through the apparatus, showing a prominent step in the ejection of a finished record from the apparatus;

Fig. 20 is an enlarged section taken. on the line fil -20 of Fig. 4-; I v

Fig. 21 is a plan view of a record. blank as sup.- plied. to the magazine;

Fig. 22 is a plan view of a finished record bear ing a recording;

Fig. 23 is a diagrammatic: illustration of certain main. control and, operating cams of the apparatus in their properly coordinated relation;

'Fig. 24v is a wiring diagram of the electrical operating devices and controls of the apparatus;

and

Fig. 25 is a time chart illustrating graphically the timed relation of the operations of the main operating mechanisms of the apparatus.

Referring to the drawings, the present apparatus I is housed in a cabinet l2 (Fig. 4) which may be oi. any suitable construction and design, and comprises upright walls M, a bottom wall it and a preferably closed top (not shown). cabinet i2 is preferably provided in its front wall with a normally closed, hinged door it for access to the apparatus 10. The various operating'mechanisms and devices of the apparatus are mounted on a main plate or support 20 which is, in turn, mounted in any suitable manner (not shown) in the cabinet H. The various operating mechanisms and devices of the present apparatus are as follows: Record Supply Magazine "A (Figs. 1, 2, 3, I2 and 13); Turntable B (Figs. 1, 2', 4 and 9); Record Release and Transfer Mechanism C (Figs. 2, 3, 9 and 12 to 18); Recording Head D (Figs. 1, 2, '4 and Reproducing Head 13" (Figs. 1 and 4); Operating Controls F for Heads 13" and E (Figs. 4, 5 and 9) Operating Controls G for Mechanism "C (Figs. 5, 7 and 11); Turntable Drive I-I (Figs. 5 and 6); Drive I for Controls F (Figs. 5 and 6); Drive K for Controls "(3 (Figs. 5, 6, 7 and 8); Record Ejecting Device L (Figs. 2, 4, 5, 6, '7 and 19) and Recording Time Indicator M (Figs. 4 and 5). These mechanisms and devices are hereinafter de scribed under the above headings.

Record supply magazine A Referring to Figs. 2, l2 and 13, the record supplymagazine A comprises several, in the present instance four, upright bars 22 on a ring support '24 which is mounted above the main support on upright posts 26 one of which supports an extension 28 of the ring support (see also Fig. 5). The bars 22 are paired into record guide bars 22 and record locking bars The 22", and are so arranged as to confine a supply stack of superposed records R in the manner shown in Fig. 2 and also as indicated in dot-anddash lines in Fig. 12. Of course, the records R are, prior to being recorded thereon, mere blanks (Fig. 21.). The-guide bars 22 are provided with wear strips 30 which engage or slightly clear the peripheries of the stacked records R, while the locking bars 22", which are preferably disposed diametrically opposite to each other, may be of square cross-section so as to be registerable with diametrically opposite peripheral notches 32 in the stacked records R (Figs. 2, 12 and 21). The central opening 33 in the ring support 24 is sufiicientlylarge to permit the passage therethrough of records from the magazine. The records the magazine are supported at a certain time in an operating cycle of the apparatus on fingers 34 which are radially movable into and from the central opening 33 in the ring support 24- in guideways 36' provided in a raised annular shoulder 38 of the ring support (Figs. 12 and 13). The fingers 34 are held in their respective guideways 36 by arcuate retainers 41) which are suitably secured to the ring support 24 as by screws 42, for instance. The guide bars 22- and the locking bar 22" nearestv thereto are permanently mounted on the ring support 24 by suitable bolts, for instance.

Suitably secured to the upper ends of the bars 22 is a top ring 44 (Fig. 13) which lends stability to the latter, as will be readily understood. The remaining or front locking bar 22" is mounted on the ring support 24' and top ring 44' for quick removal therefrom so as to provide for facile placement of a stack of'records into the magazine from the side thereof. To this end, the front locking bar 22 (Fig. 13) registers at the bottom with a dowel'pin 66 in the ring support 24, and is provided in its top with a conical socket 48 to receive the correspondingly shaped end'of a spring-urged plunger 50 which is slidableirra bushing 52 in the top ring 44. Hence, the front locking bar 22" need merely be raised against the spring-urged plunger 50 until its bottom end clears the dowel 46, whereupon the bar may be removed from the magazine. Remounting the front locking bar 22" in the magazine is equally simple. In placing the records into the magazine it is, of course, imperative that the peripheral notches 32 in the records are aligned with each other and brought into registry with the locking bars 22", as otherwise the removable locking bar could not be remounted in the magazine.

Turntable B The turntable 66 (Figs. 1, 2, 3 and .5) carries a ring-shaped pad 62 of any suitable material sufiiciently soft to cushion a record on the turntable. The turntable Ell is keyed or otherwise secured to a hollow shaft 64 (Fig. 9) which is journaled in a bearing sleeve 56 in the main support 2!), the downward thrust of the turntable being taken up by bearing 68. Suitably mounted on the lower end of the hollow shaft 64 is a gear m which forms part of the drive of the turntable described hereinafter. The center pin 12 of the turntable is formed by the top end of a spindle 14 which is axially movable in the hollow shaft 64 and carries on its sh0ulder 16 a disc 18 which is seated in'an annular recess in the turntable when a record is on the'latter. The disc 18 serves as a record transfer table and alsoas the primary support for the records in the magazine: 7

The

table I8 is movable with the spindle "for the Record release and transfer mechanism C? The transfer of a record from the magazine onto the turntable is accomplished in twosteps, namely by releasing the lowermost record in the magazine and by lowering the releasedrecord onto the turntable. The release of the lowermost record in the magazine, is accomplished by operation of the fingers 34 (Figs. 3 and .12),while the lowering of a released record onto theturntable is accomplished by the transfer table 18. on the spindle I4 (Figs. 3, 5 and 9).

s In order that the fingers 34 may perform,;be sides their record-supporting function, the additional function of releasing the lowermost record in the magazine, they are arranged in angularly spaced pairs of which the fingers 34a and 34b of each pair are under the control of a preferably separate arcuate cam 84 which is so designed and operated as alternately to move the fingers 34a and 3422 into and from thecentral opening 33 in the ring support 34 of the magazine. Further, proper record release performance of the fingers 34 requires additional peripheral notches 86 in the records (Fig. 21). In the present instance, there are provided three equi-angularly spaced pairs of identically constructed and-coordinated fingers 34a and 34b, and the records R are accordingly provided with three equi-angularly spaced peripheral notches 86; The separate operating cams 84 for the respective finger pairs are also identical, and are -joined by arcuate straps 88 (Fig. 12) so that the cams ,84form parts of an articulated ring which is journaled on the raised annular shoulder38 of the ring support 24 through intermediation of anti-friction discs 8! in sockets 89 provided in the cams 84. (Figs. 3 and 12). The-outer margins of the arcuate retainers 40 overlap the cams 84 (Figs.- 12 and '13) and thus prevent removal of the latter from the ring support 24. The fingers 34a and 34b of each pair areurged into permanent engagement with their respective cam 84 by springs 90 which are anchored with one end on studs 92 on these fingers, and with their other ends on studs 94 on the ringsupport 24 (see alsoFig. 3). The arcuate finger retainers 40 are radially slotted at 96 to'admit the studs 92 on the fingers 34 when the latter advance into the central open-- ing 33 in the ring support 24 of the magazine.

In order that the fingers 34 may perform their designated record-releasing function, it'is further required that identical records R are stacked in the magazine in alternately inverted relation'to each other, so that identical notches 86 in the stacked records are grouped in the alternating fashion clearly shown in Fig. 2. Hence, each peripheral notch 86 in a stacked record is covered on both sides by non-notched peripheral 'portiqn' of the adjacent records.

Records are always so placed in the magazine" that non-notched peripheral portions of the lowermost record R are directly above the presently advanced fingers 34 as shown in Figs. 12 and 14. Since the action of the separate cams B4 on their respective finger pairs 34a, 34b is the same for the release of the lowermost record R in the magazine, the action of only oneof these cams will now be described with particular reference to Figs. 14 to 16. In Fig. 14, the advanced finger 34aextends beneath a non-notched peripheral partial extension into the adjacent notch 88 therein. Hence, the lowermost record R is now released from the magazine, at which time the same and the rest of the records in the magazine are centrally supported on the transfer table 18 in its uppermost position (see also Fig. 5); Shortly after the lowermost record R has been released from the magazine, the transfer table I8 is slightly lowered from its uppermost position into the position shown in Fig. 17, thereby permitting the lower records in the magazine, which are now peripherally supported on the partially advanced fingers 34b (Figs. 15 and 17), tobulge downwardly in the center under the weight of the overlying records and an added weight Won the topmost record (Fig. 13). The records may be made of conventionally used material, such as pressed cardboard, which may be made'to bulge as shown inFig, '17 without becoming damaged or permanently deformed. The downward bulge deliberately imparted to-the lowermost retained records in the magazine causes a clear separation between the latter records and the released record on the transfer table 18,and thus precludes sticking of the released record to the nearest record in the magazine when the transfer table I8 is subsequently lowered for the transfer of the released record onto the turntable. To render the separation between a released'record and the remaining-records in the magazine even more positive, the released record Ris so deformed that the same will, on its reformation during the subsequent descent 'of' th'e'transfer table 78 from the position shown in Fig. 1'7, spring away'from the nearest record in the magazine. This is accomplished on continued rotation at that time ofthe cam 84 from the position shown in Fig. 15 to that shown in Fig,- 16, during which the'finger 34b is advanced to. its innermost position (see also Fig. 18) in which it becomes so wedged between the released record R, and the nearest overlying record in the magazineas temporarily to deform the released'record. Evidently, the deformed record R will, on the subsequent descent of the transfer table I8 from the position shown in Fig. 18, be permitted to recover its original shape and thereby spring away from the records in the magazine, 1

In order that the fingers 34 may perform the above-described dual function of releasing the lowermost record from the magazine and positively separating thesame from the remaining records therein, the. identical cams 84 are designed as shown in Figs. 14 to 16.. More particu-, larly, each cam 84 has opposite inclined edges I00 which lead inwardly from. theinner concentric edge I02 thereof to short dwells I04, respectively, and opposite inclined edges I06 which lead from the dwells I04, respectively, toa long dwell I08.

The cam is so coordinated with its associated fin-I 1 the innermost dwell I03 of the cam, and is in the partially advanced position shown at 345 in Fig. 15 when in engagement with either one of the intermediate dwells I04 in the cam.

While the cams 84 are turned counterclockwise as viewed in Figs. 14- to 16 for the above-described release of the lowermost record R from the magazine and its separation from the remaining records therein, it will now be evident that the cams 84 are turned in the opposite direction for the subsequent release of the then lowermost record R" from the magazine and its separation from the remaining records therein. Hence, the cams 84- have to be oscillated back and forth about the central axis of the magazine for the release: of the successive records in the magazine. The earns 84 are thus oscillated by a crank I I (Figs. 2 and s) which is mounted. on a rotary shaft H2 and drivingly connected by a link H4 and an arm I I6 with one of the cams 84 (see also Fig. 12). Shaft I I2 is journaled in a sleeve hearing H8 which projects from, and is preferably bolted to, the ring support 24 of the magazine (.Fig. 2). Shaft H2 is driven in a manner hereinafter described.

It is contemplated to make the records integral parts of the apparatus during their presence in, and travel through, the latter, by interlocking them with parts of the apparatus from the moment they are placed in the magazine until they are about to be ejected from the apparatus as finished recordings. As already described, the records in the magazine are interlocked with the locking bars 22" thereof.

Each record has, besides a center hole I22 for the reception of the center pin I2 on the transfer table I8, also a dowel hole I24. As shown in Fig. 21, the dowel hole I24 in each record is in line with the diametrically opposite notches 32 therein, wherefore the dowel holes I24 in the stacked records in the magazine are all axially aligned despite the alternately inverted disposition of successive records therein. These dowel holes I24 in the records are adapted to receive a dowel pin I 26 on the transfer table T8 (Figs. 3, 4 and and thus become locked to the latter prior to and during their release from the rnaga zine, as well as during their transfer onto, and stay on, the turntable. The dowel pin I26 on the transfer table I8 serves also to interlock a transferred record with the turntable through intermediation of a spring-urged driving pin I28 in the latter which is adapted to register with one of several, in the present instance four, concentrically arranged holes or sockets 30 in the transfer table I8, and thus complete a positive driving connection between the turntable and a record thereon. In order that the dowel pin I26 on the transfer table I8 may, on ascent of the latter, register unfailingly with the dowel hole I24 in the lowermost record in the magazine, there is provided in the spindle I4 a longitudinal groove I32 into which projects a spring-urged plunger I34 (Figs. 6 and 9) when the transfer table I8 is out of driving relation with the driving pin I28 on the turntable 60. The plunger I34 then locks the spindle I4 and, hence, the transfer table I8 in an angular position in which the dowel pin I26 on the latter is in axial alignment with the dowel holes I24 in the stacked records in the magazine. The spring-urged plunger I34 is mounted in a bracket I36 on a mounting plate I38 which is held suspended from the main support by bars I40 (Figs. 5, 6 and 9).

The coordination between the groove I32 in the spindle I4 and the spring-urged plunger I34 on the one hand, and. the sockets I36 in the transfer table I8 and the driving pin I23 on the turntable 60 on the other hand, is such that the described locking actions of the plunger I34 and the pin I28, while taking place alternately, nevertheless nearly overlap each other at the periods of alternation so as to assure an uninterrupted interlock of the transfer table is either with the stationary frame of the apparatus by way of the plunger I34, or with the turntable 60 which, as hereinafter further described, rotates when the transfer table I8 places a record thereon. To this end, the spring-urged plunger I34 is, during descent of the transfer table, about ready to ride out of the groove I32 at'the curved end I42 thereof (Fig. 9), when the driving pin I28 on the spinning turntable 60 is about to enter one of the sockets I30 in the transfer table 18, and the plunger $34 will be cammed out of the groove I32 when the driving pin I28 has found, and actually entered into driving engagement with, one of the sockets I30 in the transfer table It. The sockets I30 in the transfer table I8 are chamfered as at I44 (Fig. 9), thereby cushioning the impact between them and the driving pin I28 while the latter selects and finally enters into driving relation with one of the sockets I35, and also making it possible to delay the camming of the plunger I34 out of its groove I32 substantially until the same would, in the normal descent of the spindle l4, ride out of the groove I32. The converse holds true when the transfer table I8 is, as hereinafter described, raised from its lowermost position (Fig. 9-) while the turntable 65' still spins, i. e., the plunger I34 will enter the groove I32 in the spindle I4 and assume the guidance of the latter when the pin I28 on the spinning turntable is sufficiently retracted from driving relation with its present socket I30 to be harmlessly cammed out of the way by the chamfered end I 44 of the latter. It is thus apparent from the foregoing that the records are positively interlocked with some part of the apparatus from the moment they are placed in the magazine until they are raised from the spinning turntable and ready for their ejection from the apparatus.

Recording head D Referring to Figs. 2, 4 and 5, the recording or cutting head I50, which is of a conventional type and carries the cutting stylus I52, is carried by a long arm I54 which is pivoted on a rearward extension I56 of a mounting I58 that is carried by the upper end of a hollow spindle I60, journaled in a sleeve bearing I62 in the main support 20. Also pivoted to the rearward extension I56 of the mounting I58 is a lever I64 which is urged by a spring I66 into engagement with the arm I54 of the cutting head and acts as a counterweight on the latter whereby to regulate the pressure of the cutting stylus I52 on a. record being operated on. More particularly, the arm I54 of the cutting head is channelshaped (see also Fig. 20) and straddles the forked rearward extension I56 of the mounting I53. Threaded at I10 into the straddling flanges I63 of the arm I54 are needle bearings II2 which are received in conical seats I'M in other needle bearings I16 that are carried by the forked extension [56 of the mounting I58 and themselves received in conical seats H8 in the lever I64. One of the needle bearings I I6 may be locked in place by a set screw (not shown) and the compahion bearing I16 may freely slide axially in the forked-extension I56, while the needle: bearings I12 may be locked in adjusted position by nuts'l80. Thus, the cutting head I50 may rock about its pivot mounting I12 and the springurged arm I64 mayfo'llow the rocking cutting head, without either 10f. them. encountering appreciable frictional-resistance from their respective'pivot mountings I12 and I76. As best shown in Fig. 5, the spring I66 is anchored with one end on a pin I82 onthe mounting I58 and with its other end on a stud I84 whichis threaded into the arm I64 so as topermit adjustment of the tension of the spring. Anut I86 may be applied to lock the stud I84 in adjusted position. I H

The instant cuttinghead I50 features an unusually longv arm I54 .of-which the pivot mounting I12 is located considerablyrearwardly of the vertical swinging axis of. thecutting headas constituted by the hollow spindle I 60, thus holding to a minimum any g-variation in the angle between the cuttingstylus I52 and a record being operated onwhen theformer passes over an uneven spot on the latter, and thereby mitigating any variations in the cut groove in the record due to an uneven spot orspots thereon. There is a further provision on. the present cuttinghead by which the same will out most uniform sound grooves on records even if their recording surfaces are uneven to the extent that they would ordinarily not give satisfactory recordings. This further provision lies in the attachment of the cuttingstylus I52'to v the head I50 so that the stylus forms a short tangent on a circleabout the pivot mounting I12 of the cutting .head. as a center. In thusassociating the cutting stylus I52 with the pivot mounting I12 of the cutting head I50, the angle between the stylus and a record operated on varies imperceptibly when the formerpasses over anuneven spot or spots on the latter, wherefore the cut groove is most uniform throughout even if the recordis uneven in places. I I

Suitably carried by. the mounting I58 is -a bracket I90 on which is mounted, through inter mediation of clampsl92, a waste tube I94 (Figs. 2,- 4 and l the inlet end I95 'ofwhich is in close proximity to the cutting head I50, and the outlet end of which communicates through a suitable hose' connection .I96 with a vacuum pump (not shown) Due to its described mounting, the waste tube I94swings with; the cutting head I50 inwardly and outwardly ofthe. turntable 60, and the tube I94 is adapted to attractby suction the chip removed by ,the cutting stylus I52v from. a record beingoperated on and. carry it to a suitable collector from which the accumulated chips may be removed from time to time. The coating preferredon records for the present apparatus may be any one of several well-known plastic compounds from which the cutting stylus cuts a chip that is an unbroken threadjgwhich travels throughthe, tube I94 and hose connection I96 to the collector. v

, Recor'd fezirodrtcihghead E Ihe reproductionhead 200,which may be of a conventional type, is conventionally mounted for pivotal motion at 202 about a horizontal axis (Fig.

1),- and for swinging ,motion about a vertical axis inwardly and outwardly of the turntable in 'a bea ing sleeve 204 in themain support 20. Suitably interposed between the,arm;.206 of the re-,-

production head 200 and amounting member208 Operating controls F for head D and "E The cutting and reproducing heads I50 and 200 are, except in one instance in the performance of the reproducinghead 206, operated and controlled by cams-2H5, 2I8 and 220 (Figs. 4, 5 and 9) which are mounted as a unit-on a sleeve 222 that is journalled on the bearing sleeve 66. Also suitably mounted onthe sleeve 222 is a disk gear 224 which forms part of thedrive for the cam assembly 226. Interposed between the cams 2I6, 2I8, 226 andthe disk gear 224 are spacers 228, and the parts 2I6, 2I8, 220, 224 and 228 are held as a unit against an annular shoulder 230 on the sleeve 222 by a nut 232 on the latter. The sleeve 222 itself is held against axial movement on the fixed bearing sleeve 66 by a'nut 234 on the latter.

As best shown in Fig. 5, the cutting headcarrying spindle I60 carries beneath the main plate 20 a bracket arm 236, having a follower 238 which is held in permanent engagement with the periphery of the cam disk 220 by a spring 240. While the follower 238 rides on the outer concentric periphery 22611 of the cam disc 220 (Fig. 4), the cutting head I50 is in its outermost or inoperative position .in which it is outside the confines of a record on the turntable. When the follower 238, in the course of clockwise rotation of the cam disc 220 as viewed in Fig. 4, next follows the abrupt drop 22% in the cam disc, the cutting head I50 is rapidly swung inwardly over a record on the turntable into position ready for lowering onto the record to start a recording. The follower 238 thereafter rides on the gradually inwardly progressing portion 2200 of the cam disc 220, during which time the cutting head ismoved slowly and uniformly inwardly of the record operated on for cutting the sound groove therein. The follower 238 finally rides on the outwardly. progressing portion 220d after the recording is finished, whereby the cutting head is swung outwardly into its idle position (Fig. 4). The cam disc 2I6 operates and controls the reproduction head 206 on its inward swing from idle position (Fig. 4) into position over a record for playing the same, and also on its outward swing into idle position after playing a record. To this end, there is pivotally mounted at 242 beneath the main support 20 a lever 244 (Fig. 4) having a follower 246 which cooperates with the cam disk H6, and a pin 248 which is adapted to engage an arm 250 that swings with the reproduction head 200about the'vertical axis 1.. Also pivoted at 242, but turnable independently of the lever 244, is an arm 252 which is normally urged by a spring 254 clockwise as viewed in Fig. 4, so as to force the arm 250 against the pin 248 on thelever 244.1 When the reproduction head 200 is in idle position (Fig. 4), the follower 246 engages a long dwell 256 in the cam, disc 2I6., When, on clockwise rotation of the cam disc 2| 6 as viewed in Fig. 4, the follower 246 rides down the incline 260 on said cam disc, the reproduction head200 is permitted to be swung .by the spring-urged arm 252 inwardly over a, record onthe turntable into position ready for lowering onto the record for playing the same. While the follower 246rides on the short dwell 262 in the cam disc, the reproduction head. 200 is lowered onto the record as herein:

after described, whereupon it will start playing the same approximately when the innermost dwell 234 in the cam disc 2H5 moves into operative alignment with the follower 246. On the described initial inward swing of the reproduction head 200 under the control of the incline 200 on the cam disc 2H3, the spring-urged arm 252 approaches and finally engages a stop 266 on the main support 20 so that the arm 252 no longer exerts a clockwise drag, as viewed in Fig. 4, on the reproduction head 200. when the follower 246 is confronted with the innermost dwell 264 in the cam disc 2H3. The stop 2% is preferably an eccentric which is angularly adjustable on a mounting stud 201 for fine adjustment. Thus, when the follower 246 is confronted with the innermost dwell 264 in the cam disc M6, the reproduction head 200 is no longer spring-urged inwardly of the record but is free to follow the sound groove in the record until the same is completely reproduced, whereupon the reproduction head 200 is raised from the record in a mannerherei-nafter described. During the reproduction period, i. e., while the reproduction head 200 is swung inwardly of the record by the sound groove therein, the follower 246 is dragged by the reproduction head closer and closer toward the innermost dwell 284 in the cam disc 2%, but will not engage the same, so that the inward swing of the reproduction head during the playing of a record is entirely under the control of the sound groove inthe latter. Immediatelyafter the reproduction head 200 is raised from the record at the end of the reproduction period, the *follo'wer 2-46 is engaged by an abrupt shoulder 2-10 on the cam disc 2l'6, with the result that the reproduction head 200- is quickly swung to the idle position shown in Fig. 4. Should thereproduction head 2-00 onits quick outward swing overtravelits idle position, it will immediately be returned toidle position by the spring-urged arm- 252, as will be readily understcod.

The cuttinghead [-50 is lowered onto; and raisedfrom, a record on the turntable 60 by means of a lift rod- 212 (Fig. which is axially slidablein the hollow spindle F60. More particularly, the lower end ofthe lift rod 212 rests on anarm 2- whichis carried by a spring-urged plunger 216 that isaxially sl-idablein abushing 21-8 in the main support 20* (Fig. 5), while the web 21-9 of the channel-shapedarm- 1-54 of the cutting head rests on the upper end of the lift rod 212'. It appears from Fig. 5- that the lift rod 212 engages the arm [-54- some distance away from the pivot mounting [12 thereof, wherefore axialmovement of' the lift bar 272- inopposite directions results in lowering and raising of the cuttinghead- 50- toand from the turntable 60. Adapted to cooperate with the plunger 2-16 is the cam disc 218 (Fig. 4') which has an active peripheral portion 282-; When the plunger 21!; ridesonthe cam portion 282 as-shownin Fig. 5', the plunger, together withthe arm- 214 andthe lift rod 21-2; is raisedsufficientlyto hold the cutting head 1-50 in the raised or inoperative position shown in Fig. 5. The plunger 216 rides, onclockwise rotation ofthe camdisc 2l'8- as viewed in- Fig. 4, onto the cam portion 282 over a circumferentially beveled leading end 284 thereof, andleaves thecam portion 282 over a circum-ferentiallybeveledtrailing end 286- there- 0f. When the plunger- 203 is cit the cam portion 202-, the same isdepressedwith its arm 214- into engagement withthe head- 290 ofa stop pin 292 which is so adjusted as toprevent lowering of the plunger 216 below a position in which the same would fail to cooperate, as described, with the leading beveled end 284 of the cam portion 282; Of course, when the plunger 216 leaves the cam portion 282 at the beveled end 286 thereof and is spring-returned to its lowermost position as determined by the stop pin 292, the cutting head IE0 is free to.- descend by gravity onto a record on the turntable 60, as will be readily understood. Since the Waste tube I94 is carried on the mounting I58 as described, the. same does not participate in the rising and lowering motions of the cutting head I50, but its inlet end [95 is so located that it is always in chip-receiving relation with the cutting stylus I52 when the same is performing on a record on the turntable.

Axial'ly sl-idable ina bushing 300 in the main support 20 is another spring-depressed plunger 302 (Fig. 4') which carries a laterally projecting arm 304- beneath the main support 20. Resting on the arm 304 is the lower end of another hit rod 3% which is vertically slidablev in the swing mounting 308 of the reproduction head 200, and on the upper end of which rests the threaded shank 31-0 of a set screw 3l2 in the pivoted arm 206 of the reproductionhead 200 (Fig. 1). Thus, on axially moving the-lift rod 306 in opposite directions, the reproduction head 200 is lowered onto, and raised from, a record on the turntable 80, as will be readily understood. Fine adiustment of the descent of thereproduction head 2&0 onto the turntable is accomplished by tuming the set screw 312-. Like the plunger 21-6- in Fig. 5,, the plunger 302 is guided onto the active portion 282 of the cam disc M8 by the leading beveled end 284 thereof. When the plunger 302 rides on the cam portion 282-, the reproduction head 200 is in its raised or inoperative position (Fig. 1). Thereproduction head 20!)- is in playing position on a record on the turntable when the plunger 302' is' off the camportion 282 and inits lowermost or depressed position. As in the case of the arm 214 on the plunger 210 in I Fig. 5, the arm 304 on the plunger 302 (Fig. 4)

Operating controls-G for mechanism 6' The crank-carrying shaft H2 (Figs. 2, 4 and 5) which, on rotation, operates thepreviouslydescribed provisions for releasing thelowermost record, fromthe magazine, is driven by a pin drive 320-. shown in Figs. 5, 6'- and' I, the pin drive 320- comprises a driven element 322 and a driving element 324, of which thedriven element is carried by the'lower' end ofshaft' *2 and provideo, with fourequi-angularly'spacedi depending pins 326. The driving element 324 comprises asector plate 328- (-seeaIso'Fig. 11-) from whi-ch-prm ject'two driving pins- 330' that are adapted tocooperate with the pins 326 onthe drivenelements 322 in indexing the latter through steps ofapprox"- imately each.. The-driving. element 324 is suitably mounted on the hub 332 of a cam disc 334 (Fig. 'T) which is; inturn, mounted cma; rotary shaft: 336 that; is suitably journal'ed: iiraframe 338suspen'ded on'the-main' support 2m Durin anoperating cycle of. the apparatus, the driving element. 321A of thepin: drive 320 passes through one complete; though inter-mit tentl'y interrupted; revolutionclochwise as viewed in Fig: I1 during which the driving element-32f 13 indexes thev driven element 322 for a single record-release performance of the fingers 34 in the magazine. In the idle or home position of the apparatus, the leading drivingpin 330 on the driving element 324 is approximately in driving relation with the pin 326' on the driven element 322' (Fig. 6), so that the driving pin 330' will, on rotation of the driving element 324 from home position, immediately index the driven element 322 through approximately 90, bringing thereby the pin 326. on thedriven element 322 into the position indicated at 326 in Fig. 6. The crank H (Fig. 4) has now been advanced approximately 90, and the cams 84, which prior to the described advance of the crank I I0 were in the one end position shown in Fig. 16, have accordingly been turned clockwise as viewed in Fig. 12 beyond the position shown in Fig. 15 relative to their associated fingers 34, which then are in the below-described position to release the record R from the magazine, assuming thereby that the record R" is presently the lowermost record in the magazine due to the present clockwise rotation of the cams 84 as viewed in Figs. 12 and 14 to 16. The fingers 34 are then so positioned that the fingers'34b, engaging the innermost dwells H18 in the earns 84 are completely retracted, and the fingers 34a, engaging the dwells |04a in the cams 84, partly extend into the adjacent notches 86 in the record R". Due to the oscillation of thet'cams 84 by the crank -I IlLas described, the intermittent stop position of the cams 84 during their oscillation in opposite directions varies with each direction, as will be readily understood. i 3

After the leading driving pin 330' leaves the driven pin 326' of the driven element 322 at the position 326" in Fig. 6, the trailin driving pin 330" has reached pin 326" which in the meantime has been advanced to the position 326, and will during continued rotation of the driving element 324 advance the same to the position indicated at 326" (Fig. 6), thus indexing the crank H0 another step, at the end of which the same has altogether been advanced through 180. During the second described indexing step of the crank, the cams 84 are turned from the above-described intermediate stop. position clockwise into the position shown in Fig. 14. During the latter rotation of the cams 84 their associated fingers 34 are actuated to perform their previously-described record-separating function. After the trailin driving pin 330 clears the driven pin 326" in the position 326" in Fig. 6, the' driving element 324 comes to an intermittent stop and thereafter completes its single revolution in the present operating cycle of the apparatus without further indexing the driven element 322, and comes to a final stop in the present operating cycle when its leading driving pin 330' moves again into substantial driving relation with thenearest pin 326 on the driven element 322.

Pivotally mounted at 342 on the frame 338 is a locking member 344 (Fig. 5) which, when resting on the driven element 322, projects between the upper ends of the'nearest pins 326 in the manner shown in Fig. 6 and thus locks the driven element 322 against rotation in either direction. The locking member 344 carries a depending finger 346 which rides, during the indexing performance of the drivin pins 330, on the outer periphery of the sector plate 328 so as to hold the locking member 344 in an upwardly-turned position in which the same clears the pins 326. The finger 346 on the locking member 3441s guided driven element 322 is indexed two further steps of approximately each, during which the cams 84 are then turned counterclockwise as viewed in Fig. 12 from the position shown in Fig. 14 to that shown in Fig. 16 forthe release from the magazine of the next lowermost record therein, such record assuming the same disposition in the magazine asthe record R. in Fig. 14.

Pivoted at 350 on the frame 338 is a lever '352 (Fig. 5) one end of which is engaged by a fol-' lower 354 on the lower end of the axially movable spindle 14 which carries the transfer table 18. The other end of the lever 352 carries a stud 356 which is in engagementwith a follower 358 that is vertically slidable in the frame 338 and rides on the periphery of the previously mentioned cam 334. The follower 358 is cylindrical and provided with a longitudinal slot 360 into which projects a pin 362 from the frame 338 so as to prevent rotation of the follower. The cam 334 is adapted, during one revolution thereof in each operating cycle of the apparatus and through intermediation of the follower 358 and lever 352, to raise and lower the transfer table 18 into the previously-described positions.

At the start of its single interrupted revolution in an operating cycle of the apparatus, the point p on the cam disc 334 (Fig. 11) is engaged by the follower 358, at which time the transfer table 18 is in its uppermost position. During approxie mately the first 45 of clockwise'rotation of the cam 334- as viewed in Fig. 11 from home position. i. e. whilethe leading driving pin330 on the driving element 324 causes the first described indexing step of the crank H0, the follower 358 rides on the, concentric peripheral portion 362 of the cam disc 334, during which time the transfer table remains in its uppermost position and solely supports all the records in the magazine (Fig. 5). Thereafter, the follower 358 rides down the slight incline 364 on the cam disc 334, resulting in the previously described lowering of the transfer table 18 from its uppermost position into the position shown in Fig. 17 for the initial separation of the released record on the transfertable from the remaining records in the magazine. The follower 358 next rides down the steep incline 366 on the cam disc 334, resulting in the descent of the turntable to its lowermost position and according transfer of the record thereon onto the turntable 60. The cam disc 334 then comes to rest in the intermittent stop position shown in Fig. 11, and the cutting head I50 and the reproduction head 200 perform their respective functions during the intermittent stop period of the cam, disc 334. Rotation of the cam: disc 334 is thereupon resumed and the follower 353 will ride on a rise 368 in the cam disc, causing thereby the transfer table 18 and record. thereon to rise from the turntable 60 part-way to its uppermost position. The follower 358 next rides down the steep but brief drop 310 in the cam disc 334, resulting in an according descent of the transfer table 18 for the ejection of the record thereon from the apparatus in a manner hereinafter described. The follower 358. then rides on the comparatively steep rise 312 in the. cam disc 334, during which time the transfer table 18 is raised comparatively rapidly to a position near its uppermost position in whichthe plate 328 by a aeunm same engages the centrally downwardly bulging portion of the lowermost record in the magazine. The follower 358 thereafter rides on the very gradual rise 3'14 in the cam disc 334 so that the transfer table 18 will be very gradually raised to its uppermost position and equally gradually assume the load constituted by the weight of the overlying records in the magazine and also by the weight W on top of these records. The transfer table thereby lifts the stacked records from the presently advanced fingers 34 and acts as the sole support of the records. Since the table 76 supports the records centrally thereof (Fig. 5), the latter will also be compelled to recover their original flat shape. comes to a stop at the end of its interrupted single revolution and at the end of an operating cycle of the apparatus, with the point thereof in engagement with the follower 358, as explained;

Turntable drive H Referring to Figs. and 6, there is shown an electric -motor 380 which is mounted in any suitable manner in the apparatus, and the shaft 332 of which is connected through a coupling 384 with a shaft 333 which is journaled in a casing 388'. Provided on the shaft 383 within the casing 388 is a worm 3'9!) whichis in permanent mesh with a worm gear 392, mounted on the lower end of a vertical stub shaft 334. The stub shaft 394 passes upwardly through the casing 388 which is suitably carried by the mounting plate l38. Keyed or otherwise secured to the upper end of the stub shaft 394 is a helical gear 393 which, through an idler 398 (Fig. 6), is in permanent driving-connection with the gear lil on the hollow shaft 64 that carries the turntable 63. While in the present instance the gears 393 and ill have a ratio of l to i, the worm 330 and-worm gear 392 constitute a gear reduction by reason of which the turntable 58 turns at considerably lower speed than the motor 3313.

Drive "1 for controls F Rntating with the gear 393 is a bevel gear 403 (Figs. 5 and 6) which is in permanent mesh with another bevel gear 402 on a shaft 404 which is journaled in a bracket 406 on the mounting plate 138. Shaft 434 is provided with a worm 408 which is in permanent mesh with a worm gear 410 (Fig.6) on a vertical shaft 4I2 that is journaled'in the bracket 4'36. {The axial thrust in the shaft 412 from the worm gear 410 is directed downwardly'and is taken up by a pin bearing 4i4 (Fig. 5). Pinned or otherwise secured to the upper end of the shaft 412 is apinio-n 415 which is in permanent mesh with the gear disc 224 of the cam assembly 226 (see also Fig. 9). Thus, the drive of the cam assembly 226 has, besides the gear reduction in the worm 393 and worm gear 332, further gear reductions in the worm 408 and worm gear 4H3, as well as in the gears 4P6 and 224, with the result that the cam assembly 226 turns very slowly, and turns in fact through one complete revolution during an entire operating cycle of the apparatus.

Drive K for controls G Referring to Figs. 5 and 6, there is coupled at 420 to the shaft 404 a stub shaft 4221'wh-ich is journaled in a' bushing 424 in the frame 333. Mounted on the stub shaft 422 is a gear 423 which is in permanent mesh with a gear 428, suitably journaled on a stub 43!! which is mounted at 432 in the frame The cam disc 334 finally 338. Rotatable coaxially with the gear 428is a pinion 434 which is in permanent mesh with a gear disc 435 (see also Fig. 8). The gear disc 436 is freely rotatable on a bushing 438 on the previously described shaft 336 (Fig. 7).

The gear disc 43B is adapted to drive the shaft 333 which carries the lift cam 334 for the transfer table 13, together with the driving element 324 of the pin drive 320. Since the lift cam 334 performs its designated function during both parts of a single interrupted revolution thereof in an'operating cycle of the apparatus, as previously described, the gear disc 436 is at appropriate times in an operating cycle of the apparatus disconnected from, and reconnected with, the shaft 336 by means of a clutch 440 (Figs. 7 and 8). The driving section of the clutch 440 is constituted by a plurality of concentrically arranged holes or sockets 442 in the gear disc 436, while the driven clutch section is formed by the forwardly projecting head 444 on a plunger 446 which is axially slidable to and from the adjacent face of the gear disc 436 in an arm 443 that is pinned at 450 to the shaft 336. Plunger 443 is preferably splined at 452 in the arm 448 so as to be held against rotation therein. Plunger 446 is normally urged by a compression spring 454 against the gear disc 436, the spring 454 being interposed between the plunger and a spring retainer 453 which ls screwed or otherwise secured to the arm 448. If unrestrained, the plunger 446 will, during rotation of the disc gear 436 while the machine is in operation, be spring-urged against the gear disc 436 and its head 444 will snap into registry with the next-aligning socket 442 therein and establish driving connection between the gear disc 436 and the shaft 336 through intermediation of the arm 448 on the latter.

Clutch 443 is closed when the apparatus is idle and while the same passes through an initial part of an operating cycle thereof, 1. e., until the lift cam 3 34 arrives in the intermittent stop position shown in Fig. 11. at which time the lowermost record in the magazine has been released and transferred onto the turntable ready for the recording andreproducing actions of the cutting head 151! and reproducing head 20-0. Cam 334 is stopped in this intermittent position (Fig. 11) by a clutch disconnector 463 which a pin 432 on the plunger 446 approaches and engages at that time in an operating cycle of the apparatus. More particularly, the clutch disconnector 4.93 assumes the form cf a wedge-like cam surface 464 on a slide 435 which is movable on a machined 111g 488 on the frame 3.38. The slide 43-6 is provided with an oblong slot 4.1%] through which extend holding screws 4'42 that guide the slide for linear movement radially of the axis of shaft 336. Slide 466 is normally urged by a spring 414 into the lowermost position shown in Figs. 7 and 8 in which the cam surface 464 thereof is in the path of movement of the pin 432 on the plunger 446. With the slide 466 the lowermost position, the pin 452 (on the plunger 446 will, when approaching the cam surface 464 on the slide 433 in the direction ofthe arrow 416 in Fig. .8, engage and ride up said cam surface 464., whereby the head 444 of the plunger is retracted from driving engagement its respective socket 442 in the driving gear disc 438, and the arm 448 will come to rest approximately in the position shown in Fig. 8, while the pin 462 on the plunger 446 is still in engagement the cam surface 464 on the slide 466.

Secured at 483 to the arm 448 is an angle bracket 482- on which is mounted a weight 484 that 17 adds its inertia to that of the arm 448 to compel the latter to turn under its own momentum at approximately the same speed as the gear disc 436 when the head 444 of the plunger 446 is being retracted from its respective socket 442, thus reducing Wear to the sockets 442 and to the plunger head 444 to a minimum. Slide 466 is provided with a stop pin 488 which will, on the described disengagement of the clutch 449, prevent overtravel of the pin 452 beyond the cam surface 464 on the slide 488 and, hence, premature re-engagement of the clutch.

Outwardly projecting from the cam disc 221! is a wedge-shaped cam lug 490 which, on clockwise rotation of the cam disc 220 as viewed in Fig. 4

and toward the end of an operating cycle of the apparatus, engages a roller 492 on the slide 466 (Figs. '7 and 8) and thereby raises the latter temporarily sufficiently to withdraw the cam surface 464 thereon from the pin 462 on the plunger 446, whereupon the latter is immediately spring-urged against the cam disc 436 and into driving engagement with the next approaching socket 442 therein. This takes place at the end of a reproduction period in an operating cycle of the apparatus when the finished record is to be ejected and the apparatus conditioned for the next operating cycle. Hence, the cam disc 334 then resumes its rotation from the intermittent stop position shown in Fig. 11 until the end of the present operating cycle of the apparatus, at which time the cam disc 334 has also completed the remaining part of its interrupted revolution and comes to rest with the point 10 adjacent the follower 35B.

Record-ejecting device L J ournaled in bearing brackets 581] on the mounting plate 138 is a transverse shaft 592 (Figs. and 6) on the opposite ends of which are mounted rockers 584, having secured thereto at 586 L- shaped arms 588 which straddle and extend above the main support 2!] and carry hands 510. Carried by the shaft 502 is another arm 512 which is connected through a lengthwise adjustable link 514 with an arm 516 on a shaft 518 that is journaled in a boss 528 on the frame 338. Also mounted on the shaft 518 is a rocker 522 which is adapted to cooperate with a cam 524 on the shaft 338 in tilting the arms 538 with their hands 51!] from the full-line position shown in Fig. 5 into the dot-and-dash line position there indicated for the hereinafter described removal of a finished record from the transfer table '18 and its ejection into a chute 525 (Fig. 5) which leads to the out side of the cabinet 12 for delivery of the record to the person that made the recording. The main support 26 is to that end recessed at 528 to permit the passage of a finished record into the chute 526.

The arm 512 on the shaft 502 carries a weight 5311 (Figs. 5 and 6) which normally urges the arms 588 into the full-line position shown in Fig. 5 in which the hands 510 clear a record on the turntable 69 and either or both arms 508 may engage a stop or stops 532 of felt or the like.

The action of the arms 508 and their hands 510 in the ejection of a record from the apparatus is as follows: While the cam rise 368 (Fig. 11) causes, during the second part of the interrupted revolution of the cam 334 in an operating cycle of the apparatus, the transfer table '18 and record thereon to be raised to the dot-and-dash line positionshown in Fig. 19, the cam 524 on the shaft 336 engages and turns the rocker 522 clockwise as viewed in Fig. 5, thereby causing making of the arms 508 into vertical disposition in which their hands 510 are beneath diametrically opposite peripheral portions of the record on the transfer table as shown in Fig. 19. The cam 524 is so designed that a brief dwell thereof causes the arms 508 to remain in their vertical disposition until the transfer table '18 is quickly lowered into the fullline position shown in Fig. 19 underthe previously referred control of the steep dro 3l8 in the cam disc 334, whereby the table '18 transfers the record onto the hands 518 which are recessed at 536 for the reception of the record. The cam 524 (Fig. 5) thereupon causes continued swinging motion of the arms 558 forwardly into the dotand-dash line position shown in Fig. 5, ejecting thereby the record on-the hands 518 into the chute 526. As soon as earn 524 clearsthe rocker 522, the counterweight 538 returns the arms 568 with their hands 510 to the inoperative full-line position shown in Fig. 5.

Recording time indicator M Suitablymounted on a pedestal 548 on the mam support 20 is a dial plate or disc 542 (Figs. 4 and 5) which is visible from the outside of the cabinet 12 through a transparent Window 544 in the door 18 thereof. The dial plate 542' bears markings indicative of the recording time allotted to a recording personduring an operating cycle of the apparatus. Turnable on the dial plate 542 is a hand 546 which is carried by a shaft 548, suitably journaled in the pedestal 543 l and carrying a bevel gear 559 which is in per- 594 through leads 596 and 598.

,.;extends into the quarter chute 5'18.

' manent mesh with another bevel gear 552 on a vertical shaft 554 which is likewise journaled in pedestal 548. The lower end of the shaft 554 carries beneath the main support 28 a sprocket 556 which is driven from a sprocket 558 on the sleeve 222 (Fig. 9) by a chain 568 that preferably runs also over a tensioning sprocket 562 on a pivot arm 564 (Fig. 4.). The sprockets 555 and 558 are preferably of identical dimensions sothat the hand 545 revolves, like the cam assembly 226, through one complete revolution during an operatingcycle of the apparatus. This explains why the marked recording time on the dial P a 142 occupies less than 180 thereon.

Electrical operating devices and controls 1 The present apparatus is intended to be coinoperated. Let it be assumed, for example, that two different coins are required for an opera- .tion of the apparatus. such as a 25 piece and a 10 piece. To this end, there are provided in the cabinet 12 two chutes which are diagrammatically indicated at 5'11] and 5'12 in the wirin diagram in Fig. 24, and which are adapted to r .receive a 25 piece and a 10 piece, respectively,

from a customer who Wishes to make a recording. Normally extending into the dime chute 512 is a pivoted finger 574 which carries the blade 516 of a normally open switch 5'18. Switch blade 516 is connected with one side of a volt A. C. power line 580 by way of leads 582 and 584, the contacts 2 of a connector 586, and leads 588 and 598. The fixed contact of switch 518 is connected 

